path: root/tests/Agent.Core.Tests/PromptAndRuntimeTests.cs

using Agent.Core.Ollama;
using Agent.Core.Prompts;
using Agent.Core.Runtime;
using Agent.Core.Sessions;
using Agent.Core.Skills;
using Agent.Core.Tasks;
using Agent.Core.Tools;
using System.Text.Json;

namespace Agent.Core.Tests;

public sealed class PromptAndRuntimeTests
{
    [Fact]
    public void Prompt_order_is_fixed_and_request_is_last()
    {
        var availableSkills = new List<AgentSkill>
        {
            new("root", "test-skill", "A test skill.", "skill instructions")
        };
        IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages = PromptComposer.Compose(new PromptContext(
            "fixed", "user system", "ja", availableSkills, [], "capability", "graph", "summary",
            [new ConversationMessage("user", "old"), new ConversationMessage("assistant", "reply")],
            "new request", ["image"]));

        // Check that the skill catalog (name + description) is present, not the full instructions.
        Assert.Contains(messages, m => m.Content.Contains("test-skill") && m.Content.Contains("A test skill."));
        Assert.DoesNotContain(messages, m => m.Content == "skill instructions");
        Assert.Equal("system", messages[0].Role);
        Assert.Equal("user", messages[^1].Role);
        Assert.Equal(["image"], messages[^1].Images);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Runtime_continues_session_and_accumulates_usage()
    {
        var sessions = new SessionStore();
        var registry = new TaskRegistry(sessions);
        var ollama = new RecordingOllamaClient();
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("custom", "ja", [], "sandbox"));
        TaskSnapshot first = registry.Enqueue("first", null, 0.5);
        Assert.True(registry.Transition(first.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning));
        Assert.True(registry.Transition(first.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Running));

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(first.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(first.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? completed));
        Assert.True(completed!.State == AgentTaskState.Completed, completed.Result);
        Assert.Equal(6, completed.InputTokens);
        Assert.Equal(4, completed.OutputTokens);

        TaskSnapshot second = registry.Enqueue("second", first.SessionId, null);
        Assert.True(registry.Transition(second.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning));
        Assert.True(registry.Transition(second.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Running));
        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(second.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        // 4 calls: Plan + Run for each ExecuteAsync (Skills empty, so no skill selection call)
        Assert.Equal(4, ollama.Calls.Count);
        // Second Run (index 3) should contain session conversation from first task
        Assert.Contains(ollama.Calls[3], message => message.Role == "user" && message.Content == "first");
        // First Run returns answer-2 (Plan=answer-1, Run=answer-2 due to call ordering)
        Assert.Contains(ollama.Calls[3], message => message.Role == "assistant" && message.Content == "answer-2");
        // The task-scoped temperature is propagated to Planning and Run calls.
        Assert.Equal(0.5, ollama.Temperatures[0]);
        Assert.Equal(0.5, ollama.Temperatures[1]);
    }

    [Fact]
    public void Session_store_is_process_local()
    {
        SessionStore first = new();
        Guid id = first.Create().SessionId;
        SessionStore restarted = new();

        Assert.False(restarted.TryGet(id, out _));
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Non_vision_model_rejects_images_with_selected_locale_message_before_chat()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var ollama = new NonVisionOllamaClient();
        const string localized = "選択したモデルは画像入力に対応していません。";
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama,
            new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "ja", [], "sandbox", VisionUnsupportedMessage: localized));
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("画像を確認", null, null, ["base64-image"]);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Running);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Equal(localized, failed.Result);
        Assert.Equal(0, ollama.ChatCalls);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Runtime_dispatches_native_tool_call_then_completes_only_after_effect_evidence()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        FakeInternalToolBackend backend = new();
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(
            new DenyByDefaultPolicy(InternalToolCatalog.All.Select(static item => item.Name).ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal)), backend);
        var ollama = new ToolCallingOllamaClient();
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "ja", [], "sandbox"), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("fileを修正", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Running);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? completed));
        Assert.True(completed!.State == AgentTaskState.Completed, $"{completed.Result}; backend={backend.Calls.Count}:{string.Join(',', backend.Calls.Select(x => x.Name))}; ollama={ollama.CallCount}");
        Assert.Equal("修正しました。", completed.Result);
        Assert.Single(backend.Calls);
        Assert.Equal("file_edit", backend.Calls[0].Name);
        Assert.Equal(2, ollama.CallCount);
        Assert.Equal(InternalToolCatalog.All.Count, ollama.ToolCount);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Runtime_reaches_terminal_failed_state_when_resource_cleanup_fails()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var backend = new CleanupFailingBackend();
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(new DenyByDefaultPolicy(), backend);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, new RecordingOllamaClient(), new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("analyze", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Running);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Contains("cleanup failed", failed.Result, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        Assert.Equal(2, backend.EndCalls);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Runtime_cannot_complete_with_an_unresolved_tool_failure()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(
            new DenyByDefaultPolicy(new HashSet<string>(["process_run"], StringComparer.Ordinal)), new FailingProcessBackend());
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, new FailingThenFinalOllamaClient(), new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox", MaxIterations: 2), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("run build", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Running);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Contains("iteration limit", failed.Result, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Runtime_does_not_retry_a_sandbox_policy_denial()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var backend = new UnauthorizedBackend();
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(
            new DenyByDefaultPolicy(new HashSet<string>(["file_search"], StringComparer.Ordinal)), backend);
        var ollama = new FileSearchOllamaClient();
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("research regional curry", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Running);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Contains("Replan did not change", failed.Result, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        Assert.Equal("planning.replan_unchanged", failed.LastErrorCode);
        Assert.Contains("Replan did not change", failed.LastError, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        Assert.True(ollama.CallCount >= 1, $"Expected at least 1 call, got {ollama.CallCount}");
        Assert.True(backend.CallCount >= 1, $"Expected at least 1 backend call, got {backend.CallCount}");
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Policy_denial_replanning_is_limited_to_three_changed_plans()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var ollama = new ChangingPolicyPlanOllamaClient();
        var backend = new ChangingPolicyBackend();
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(
            new DenyByDefaultPolicy(new HashSet<string>(["file_search"], StringComparer.Ordinal)), backend);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("search", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Equal(3, failed.Replans);
        Assert.Equal(4, backend.CallCount);
        Assert.Contains("3 replans", failed.Result, StringComparison.Ordinal);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Repeated_identical_policy_denial_stops_after_one_replan()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var ollama = new ChangingPolicyPlanOllamaClient(sameDeny: true);
        var backend = new ChangingPolicyBackend();
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(
            new DenyByDefaultPolicy(new HashSet<string>(["file_search"], StringComparer.Ordinal)), backend);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("search", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Equal(1, failed.Replans);
        Assert.Equal(2, backend.CallCount);
        Assert.Contains("same sandbox policy denial", failed.Result, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Invalid_structured_plan_retries_once_with_think_disabled()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var ollama = new ThinkRetryOllamaClient(succeedOnRetry: true);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"));
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("analyze", null, 0.7);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? completed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Completed, completed!.State);
        Assert.Equal([null, false], ollama.ThinkOverrides);
        Assert.All(ollama.Temperatures, value => Assert.Equal(0.7, value));
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Invalid_structured_plan_after_retry_fails_without_running_tools()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var ollama = new ThinkRetryOllamaClient(succeedOnRetry: false);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"));
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("change a file", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Contains("think=false retry", failed.Result, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        Assert.Equal(0, ollama.RunCalls);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Failed_context_summary_does_not_delete_original_context()
    {
        var sessions = new SessionStore();
        AgentSession session = sessions.Create();
        for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++) session.Append(new ConversationMessage("user", $"constraint-{index}"));
        var registry = new TaskRegistry(sessions);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, new SummaryOllamaClient(summarySucceeds: false),
            new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox", NumCtx: 100, ContextSummaryThreshold: 0.8));
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("analyze", session.SessionId, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.Null(session.Summary);
        Assert.Contains(session.Conversation, message => message.Content == "constraint-0");
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Successful_context_summary_preserves_required_categories_before_compaction()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var ollama = new SummaryOllamaClient(summarySucceeds: true);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama,
            new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox", NumCtx: 100, ContextSummaryThreshold: 0.8, ConversationKeepLastN: 2));
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("analyze", null, null);
        Assert.True(registry.Sessions.TryGet(task.SessionId, out AgentSession? session));
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) session!.Append(new ConversationMessage("user", $"constraint-{i}"));
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        await runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);

        Assert.Equal("preserved constraints", session!.Summary);
        Assert.True(session.Conversation.Count <= 4);
        string summaryPrompt = string.Join("\n", ollama.SummaryRequest!.Select(static message => message.Content));
        Assert.Contains("incomplete Tasks", summaryPrompt, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        Assert.Contains("security denials", summaryPrompt, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        Assert.Contains("verification results", summaryPrompt, StringComparison.Ordinal);
        Assert.Contains("constraint-0", summaryPrompt, StringComparison.Ordinal);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Running_task_becomes_cancelled_only_after_cleanup_finishes()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var backend = new BlockingCleanupBackend();
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(new DenyByDefaultPolicy(InternalToolCatalog.All.Select(static item => item.Name).ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal)), backend);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, new CancellableOllamaClient(), new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("wait", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        Task execution = runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, registry.GetCancellationToken(task.TaskId));
        await backend.Begun.Task.WaitAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
        Assert.True(registry.Cancel(task.TaskId));
        await backend.CleanupStarted.Task.WaitAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? stopping));
        Assert.NotEqual(AgentTaskState.Cancelled, stopping!.State);

        backend.AllowCleanup.TrySetResult();
        await execution;
        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? cancelled));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Cancelled, cancelled!.State);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Cancellation_cleanup_failure_becomes_failed()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var backend = new BlockingCleanupBackend(failCleanup: true);
        var dispatcher = new InternalToolDispatcher(new DenyByDefaultPolicy(InternalToolCatalog.All.Select(static item => item.Name).ToHashSet(StringComparer.Ordinal)), backend);
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, new CancellableOllamaClient(), new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"), dispatcher);
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("wait", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        Task execution = runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, registry.GetCancellationToken(task.TaskId));
        await backend.Begun.Task.WaitAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
        Assert.True(registry.Cancel(task.TaskId));
        await backend.CleanupStarted.Task.WaitAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
        backend.AllowCleanup.TrySetResult();
        await execution;

        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? failed));
        Assert.Equal(AgentTaskState.Failed, failed!.State);
        Assert.Equal("cleanup_failed", failed.LastErrorCode);
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Task_progress_current_task_and_critical_path_follow_the_graph()
    {
        TaskRegistry registry = new();
        var ollama = new TwoTaskProgressOllamaClient();
        var runtime = new AgentRuntime(registry, ollama, new AgentRuntimeSettings("", "en", [], "sandbox"));
        TaskSnapshot task = registry.Enqueue("two steps", null, null);
        registry.Transition(task.TaskId, AgentTaskState.Planning);

        Task execution = runtime.ExecuteAsync(task.TaskId, registry.GetCancellationToken(task.TaskId));
        await ollama.SecondTaskStarted.Task.WaitAsync(TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? progress));
        Assert.Equal(1, progress!.CompletedTasks);
        Assert.Equal(2, progress.TotalTasks);
        Assert.Equal("second", progress.CurrentTask);
        Assert.True(progress.CriticalPathTokens > 0);

        ollama.AllowSecondTask.TrySetResult();
        await execution;
        Assert.True(registry.TryGet(task.TaskId, null, out TaskSnapshot? completed));
        Assert.Equal(2, completed!.CompletedTasks);
        Assert.Equal(2, completed.TotalTasks);
        Assert.Null(completed.CurrentTask);
    }

    private sealed class RecordingOllamaClient : IOllamaClient
    {
        public List<IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage>> Calls { get; } = [];
        public List<double?> Temperatures { get; } = [];

        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Calls.Add(messages);
            Temperatures.Add(temperatureOverride);
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult($"answer-{Calls.Count}", 3, 2));
        }

        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // Return a minimal single-task plan for Planning phase.
            Calls.Add(messages);
            Temperatures.Add(temperatureOverride);
            string planJson = """{"tasks":[{"description":"task","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":512,"most_likely_tokens":2048,"pessimistic_tokens":4096,"requires_external_effect":false}]}""";
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult(planJson, 3, 2));
        }

        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Calls.Add(messages);
            Temperatures.Add(temperatureOverride);
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult($"answer-{Calls.Count}", 3, 2));
        }
    }

    private sealed class ToolCallingOllamaClient : IOllamaClient
    {
        public int CallCount { get; private set; }
        public int ToolCount { get; private set; }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("修正しました。", 1, 1));
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            // Return a plan with requires_external_effect=true for file edit task.
            string planJson = """{"tasks":[{"description":"fileを修正","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":512,"most_likely_tokens":2048,"pessimistic_tokens":4096,"requires_external_effect":true}]}""";
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult(planJson, 1, 1));
        }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            CallCount++;
            ToolCount = tools.Count;
            if (CallCount == 1)
            {
                using JsonDocument document = JsonDocument.Parse("""{"path":"x","operation":"overwrite","content":"new"}""");
                return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("", 2, 1, [new OllamaToolCall(new OllamaFunctionCall("file_edit", document.RootElement.Clone()))]));
            }
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("修正しました。", 2, 2));
        }
    }

    private sealed class NonVisionOllamaClient : IOllamaClient
    {
        public int ChatCalls { get; private set; }
        public Task<bool?> SupportsVisionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.FromResult<bool?>(false);
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            ChatCalls++;
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("unexpected", 0, 0));
        }
        // ChatStructuredAsync uses default implementation which falls back to ChatAsync.
        // Vision check happens before Planning, so ChatAsync should never be called.
    }

    private sealed class CleanupFailingBackend : IInternalToolBackend
    {
        public int EndCalls { get; private set; }
        public Task BeginTaskAsync(Guid taskId, Guid sessionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
        public Task<ToolExecutionResult> ExecuteAsync(Guid taskId, string toolName, JsonElement arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new ToolExecutionResult(true, "unused", false));
        public Task EndTaskAsync(Guid taskId, bool success, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            EndCalls++;
            throw new IOException("cleanup failed");
        }
    }

    private sealed class FailingProcessBackend : IInternalToolBackend
    {
        public Task BeginTaskAsync(Guid taskId, Guid sessionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
        public Task<ToolExecutionResult> ExecuteAsync(Guid taskId, string toolName, JsonElement arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new ToolExecutionResult(false, "exit 1", true, "process:1"));
        public Task EndTaskAsync(Guid taskId, bool success, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private sealed class FailingThenFinalOllamaClient : IOllamaClient
    {
        private int _calls;
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1));
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            string planJson = """{"tasks":[{"description":"run build","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":512,"most_likely_tokens":2048,"pessimistic_tokens":4096,"requires_external_effect":true}]}""";
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult(planJson, 1, 1));
        }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (_calls++ > 0) return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1));
            using JsonDocument arguments = JsonDocument.Parse("""{"executable":"x","args":[],"cwd":"."}""");
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("", 1, 1, [new OllamaToolCall(new OllamaFunctionCall("process_run", arguments.RootElement.Clone()))]));
        }
    }

    private sealed class UnauthorizedBackend : IInternalToolBackend
    {
        public int CallCount { get; private set; }
        public Task BeginTaskAsync(Guid taskId, Guid sessionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;

        public Task<ToolExecutionResult> ExecuteAsync(Guid taskId, string toolName, JsonElement arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            CallCount++;
            throw new UnauthorizedAccessException("'C:\\Users' is not approved for Read.");
        }
        public Task EndTaskAsync(Guid taskId, bool success, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => Task.CompletedTask;
    }

    private sealed class FileSearchOllamaClient : IOllamaClient
    {
        public int CallCount { get; private set; }

        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("unexpected", 1, 1));

        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            string planJson = """{"tasks":[{"description":"research regional curry","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":512,"most_likely_tokens":2048,"pessimistic_tokens":4096,"requires_external_effect":true}]}""";
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult(planJson, 1, 1));
        }

        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            CallCount++;
            using JsonDocument arguments = JsonDocument.Parse("""{"root":"C:\\Users","mode":"name","query":"*.txt"}""");
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("", 1, 1, [new OllamaToolCall(new OllamaFunctionCall("file_search", arguments.RootElement.Clone()))]));
        }
    }

    private sealed class ThinkRetryOllamaClient(bool succeedOnRetry) : IOllamaClient
    {
        public List<bool?> ThinkOverrides { get; } = [];
        public List<double?> Temperatures { get; } = [];
        public int RunCalls { get; private set; }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1));
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, bool? thinkOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            ThinkOverrides.Add(thinkOverride);
            Temperatures.Add(temperatureOverride);
            string content = ThinkOverrides.Count == 2 && succeedOnRetry
                ? """{"tasks":[{"description":"analyze","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":10,"most_likely_tokens":20,"pessimistic_tokens":30,"requires_external_effect":false}]}"""
                : "not-json";
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult(content, 1, 1));
        }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            RunCalls++;
            Temperatures.Add(temperatureOverride);
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1));
        }
    }

    private sealed class ChangingPolicyPlanOllamaClient(bool sameDeny = false) : IOllamaClient
    {
        private int _plans;
        private int _runs;
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("unused", 1, 1));
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, bool? thinkOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            int plan = Interlocked.Increment(ref _plans);
            string json = $$"""{"tasks":[{"description":"search-{{plan}}","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":10,"most_likely_tokens":20,"pessimistic_tokens":30,"requires_external_effect":true}]}""";
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult(json, 1, 1));
        }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            int run = Interlocked.Increment(ref _runs);
            string root = sameDeny ? "C:/denied/same" : $"C:/denied/{run}";
            using JsonDocument arguments = JsonDocument.Parse($$"""{"root":{{JsonSerializer.Serialize(root)}},"mode":"name","query":"*.txt"}""");
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("", 1, 1, [new OllamaToolCall(new OllamaFunctionCall("file_search", arguments.RootElement.Clone()))]));
        }
    }

    private sealed class ChangingPolicyBackend : IInternalToolBackend
    {
        public int CallCount { get; private set; }
        public Task<ToolExecutionResult> ExecuteAsync(Guid taskId, string toolName, JsonElement arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            CallCount++;
            string root = arguments.GetProperty("root").GetString()!;
            return Task.FromResult(new ToolExecutionResult(false, $"denied: {root}", false, root, RetryAllowed: false));
        }
    }

    private sealed class SummaryOllamaClient(bool summarySucceeds) : IOllamaClient
    {
        public IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage>? SummaryRequest { get; private set; }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1));
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, bool? thinkOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (format.GetProperty("properties").TryGetProperty("summary", out _))
            {
                SummaryRequest = messages.ToArray();
                if (!summarySucceeds) throw new InvalidOperationException("summary failed");
                return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("""{"summary":"preserved constraints"}""", 1, 1));
            }
            return Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("""{"tasks":[{"description":"analyze","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":10,"most_likely_tokens":20,"pessimistic_tokens":30,"requires_external_effect":false}]}""", 1, 1));
        }
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1, PromptEvalCount: 90));
    }

    private sealed class CancellableOllamaClient : IOllamaClient
    {
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1));
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, bool? thinkOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("""{"tasks":[{"description":"wait","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":10,"most_likely_tokens":20,"pessimistic_tokens":30,"requires_external_effect":false}]}""", 1, 1));
        public async Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            await Task.Delay(Timeout.InfiniteTimeSpan, cancellationToken);
            throw new InvalidOperationException("unreachable");
        }
    }

    private sealed class TwoTaskProgressOllamaClient : IOllamaClient
    {
        private int _runCalls;
        public TaskCompletionSource SecondTaskStarted { get; } = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        public TaskCompletionSource AllowSecondTask { get; } = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1));
        public Task<OllamaResult> ChatStructuredAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, JsonElement format, bool? thinkOverride, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new OllamaResult("""{"tasks":[{"description":"first","dependencies":[],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":10,"most_likely_tokens":20,"pessimistic_tokens":30,"requires_external_effect":false},{"description":"second","dependencies":[0],"budget_class":"4K","optimistic_tokens":10,"most_likely_tokens":20,"pessimistic_tokens":30,"requires_external_effect":false}]}""", 1, 1));
        public async Task<OllamaResult> ChatWithToolsAsync(IReadOnlyList<OllamaMessage> messages, double? temperatureOverride, IReadOnlyList<InternalToolDefinition> tools, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            if (Interlocked.Increment(ref _runCalls) == 2)
            {
                SecondTaskStarted.TrySetResult();
                await AllowSecondTask.Task.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
            }
            return new OllamaResult("done", 1, 1);
        }
    }

    private sealed class BlockingCleanupBackend(bool failCleanup = false) : IInternalToolBackend
    {
        public TaskCompletionSource Begun { get; } = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        public TaskCompletionSource CleanupStarted { get; } = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        public TaskCompletionSource AllowCleanup { get; } = new(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
        public Task BeginTaskAsync(Guid taskId, Guid sessionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            Begun.TrySetResult();
            return Task.CompletedTask;
        }
        public Task<ToolExecutionResult> ExecuteAsync(Guid taskId, string toolName, JsonElement arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
            Task.FromResult(new ToolExecutionResult(true, "unused", false));
        public async Task EndTaskAsync(Guid taskId, bool success, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            CleanupStarted.TrySetResult();
            await AllowCleanup.Task.WaitAsync(cancellationToken);
            if (failCleanup) throw new InvalidOperationException("cleanup failed");
        }
    }
}