"""URL scraping tool that fetches a page and extracts readable text.""" from __future__ import annotations from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from ..config import settings from .helper.pagination import format_paged_result, make_token, parse_token from .helper.safe_http import UnsafeURL, fetch_public_bytes _TOOL_NAME = "scrape_url" def scrape_url(url: str, max_chars: int | None = None, continue_from: str | None = None) -> str: """Fetch a web page and return its main text content. Scripts, styles and other non-content elements are removed before collapsing whitespace. The returned text is a page of at most ``max_chars`` characters; when more content is available, a ``next_token`` is appended that can be passed back via ``continue_from`` to fetch the next page. Args: url: The absolute URL of the page to scrape. max_chars: Maximum number of characters to return per page. Defaults to the value in settings. continue_from: Opaque continuation token returned in a previous call's ``next_token``. When provided, the page is resumed from the encoded offset instead of the beginning. Returns: The extracted plain text of the page (one page of ``max_chars``), followed by a ``---page-info---`` footer when more content is available. If the request fails a short error description is returned instead. """ if not url or not url.strip(): return "Invalid URL." limit = max_chars if max_chars is not None and max_chars > 0 else settings.scrape_max_chars # Resolve the resumption offset from the continuation token, if any. offset = 0 if continue_from: try: payload = parse_token(continue_from, _TOOL_NAME) except ValueError as exc: return f"Invalid continuation token: {exc}" # The token's URL takes precedence; it identifies the page being paged. url = str(payload.get("url") or url) offset = int(payload.get("offset", 0)) if offset < 0: offset = 0 try: data, final_url, content_type = fetch_public_bytes(url, timeout=settings.scrape_timeout) encoding = "utf-8" if "charset=" in content_type: encoding = content_type.rsplit("charset=", 1)[-1].split(";", 1)[0].strip() html = data.decode(encoding or "utf-8", errors="replace") url = final_url except UnsafeURL as exc: return f"Blocked URL: {exc}" except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 return f"Failed to fetch {url}: {exc}" soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser") # Remove non-content tags. for tag in soup(["script", "style", "noscript", "template", "head", "nav", "footer", "aside"]): tag.decompose() # Prefer article/main content when available. container = soup.find("article") or soup.find("main") or soup text = container.get_text(separator="\n") # Collapse blank lines and trailing whitespace per line. lines = [ln.strip() for ln in text.splitlines()] cleaned = "\n".join(ln for ln in lines if ln) if not cleaned: return "No readable text content found." # Slice the requested page from the full cleaned text. page = cleaned[offset : offset + limit] if not page: # Offset is past the end; nothing left to return. return format_paged_result("", has_more=False, next_token=None) has_more = len(cleaned) > offset + limit next_token = make_token(_TOOL_NAME, url, offset + limit) if has_more else None return format_paged_result(page, has_more=has_more, next_token=next_token)